Tag :: VPWS

EVPN MPLS VPWS (RFC 8214) provides the ability to forward customer traffic to / from a given attachment circuit (AC) without any MAC lookup / learning. The basic advantage of VPWS over an L2 EVPN is the reduced control plane signalling due to not exchanging MAC address information. In contrast to LDP pseudowires, EVPN MPLS VPWS uses BGP for signalling. Port based and VLAN based services are supported.

Flexible cross-connect service is an extension of EVPN MPLS Virtual Private Wire Service (VPWS) (RFC 8214). It allows for multiplexing multiple attachment circuits across different Ethernet Segments and physical interfaces into a single EVPN VPWS service tunnel while still providing single-active and all-active multi-homing.

EOS supports the ability to match on a single VLAN tag (example: encapsulation dot1q vlan 10)  or a VLAN tag pair (example: encapsulation dot1q vlan 10 inner 20) to map matching packets to an interface. In this case, the encapsulation string is considered consumed by the mapped interface before forwarding, which means that the tags are effectively removed from the incoming packet for the purposes of any downstream forwarding.

User-defined TPIDs allows an arbitrary TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) to be used with a FlexEncap specification. A TPID is used in Ethernet frames to identify the encapsulation protocol, where standard values like 0x8100 (for IEEE 802.1q VLAN tagging) and 0x88a8 (for IEEE 802.1ad Q-in-Q) are commonly used. However, some network equipment may use non-standard or legacy values such as 0x9100. This feature allows FlexEncap subinterfaces to be configured with an arbitrary TPID to allow interfacing with networking equipment that uses values besides 0x8100 and 0x88a8.

Prior to EOS 4.24.1F, per-destination steering into an SR Policy was only supported for IP unicast BGP routes in the default VRF. Support for additional AFI/SAFIs were added as follows: EOS 4.24.2F: L2 EVPN — EOS 4.27.2F: BGP Labeled Unicast