User Management-Operator

The User Management feature allows you to manage users, their roles, service permissions (formerly known as Role Customization), and authentication.

As an Operator, you can access this feature from the Operator portal, by navigating to Administration > User Management . It displays the following screen:

The User Management window displays four tabs: Users, Roles, Service Permissions, and Authentication.

For additional information on each of these tabs, see:

Users
Roles
Service Permissions
Authentication

Users

As an Operator, you can view the list of existing users and their corresponding details. You can add, modify, or delete a user. However, you cannot modify or delete an Operator Superuser. An Operator Superuser can create new Operator users with different role privileges and configure API tokens for each Operator user.

To access the Users tab:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management. It displays the Users tab by default.

Figure 2. Users - Operator

On the Users screen, configure the following options:

Table 1. Users Option Descriptions
Option	Description
New User	Creates a new Operator user. For additional information, see Add New User.
Modify	Modifies the properties of the selected Operator user. The administrator can also select the username link to modify its properties. You can change the Activation State of the selected Operator user, though only an Operator Superuser can manage API tokens. For additional information, see API Tokens.
Password Reset	Sends an email to the selected user containing a link to reset their password. You can also choose to freeze the account until the user resets the password.
Delete	Deletes the selected user. You cannot delete the default users.
More	Select this option, and then select Download to download the details of all the users into a file in CSV format.

The following additional options are available on the Users tab:

Table 2. User additional Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Search	Enter a search term to search for the matching text across the table. Use the advanced search option to narrow down the search results.
Columns	you can select which columns the system displays or hides on the page.
Refresh	Select to refresh the page to display the most current data.

Add New User

In the Operator portal, you can add new users and configure the user settings. Only Operator Superusers and Operator Standard Admins can add a new user. To add a new user, perform the following steps:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management. It displays the Users tab by default.
Select New User. The following screen appears:

Figure 3. Add New User

Enter the following details for the new user:

Table 3. New User Option Descriptions
Option	Description
General Information	Enter the required personal details of the user.
Role	Select a role that you want to assign to the user. For information on roles, see Roles.
Edge Access	Ensure that you have Operator Superuser role to modify the Access Level for the user. Choose one of the following options: Basic: Allows you to perform certain basic debug operations such as ping, tcpdump, PCAP, remote diagnostics, and so on. Privileged: Grants you the root-level access to perform all basic debug operations along with Edge actions such as restart, deactivate, reboot, hard reset, and shutdown. In addition, you can access Linux shell. The default value is Basic. Note: Only Operator Superusers can modify the default value to Privileged.

Note: The Next button activates only when you enter all the mandatory details in each section.

Select the Add another user checkbox if you wish to create another user, and then select Add User.
The new user appears on the User Management > Users page.
Select the link to the user to view or modify the details.

API Tokens

The administrator can access the Orchestrator APIs using tokens instead of session-based authentication. As an Operator Superuser, you can manage these API tokens and create multiple tokens for a single user.

Note: The system does not activate token-based authentication for Enterprise Read Only users or MSP Business Specialist users.

The system activates API Tokens by default. If you want to deactivate them, go to System Properties in the Operator portal, and set the value of the system property session.options.enableApiTokenAuth as False.

Note: Operator Superuser should manually delete inactive Identity Provider (IdP) users from the Orchestrator to prevent unauthorized access via API Token.

The users can create, revoke, and download the tokens based on their roles.

To manage the API tokens:

In the Operator portal, navigate to Administration > User Management > Users .
Select a user, then select Modify or select the link to the username. Go to the API Tokens section.

Figure 4. API Tokens
Select New API Token.

Figure 5. New API Token
In the New Token window, enter a Name and Description for the token, and then choose Lifetime from the drop-down menu.

Note: When the Lifetime of the token is over, the status changes to Expired.
Select Save. The system displays the new token in the API Tokens table. Initially, the system shows the token status as Pending. Once you download the token, the status changes to Enabled.
To download the token, select the token, then chose Download API Token.
To deactivate a token, select the token, then choose Revoke API Token.
The system shows the token status as Revoked.
Select CSV to download the complete list of API tokens in a .csv file format.

Note: Only the user associated with a token can download it. After you download the token, the system displays only the Token ID. You can download a token only once. After downloading the token, the user can send it as part of the Authorization Header in a request to access the Orchestrator API.

You can configure the following additional options available in the API Tokens section:

Table 4. API Token Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Search	Enter a search term to search for the matching text across the table. Use the advanced search option to narrow down the search results.
Columns	Select the columns to display or hide on the page.
Refresh	Select to refresh the page to display the most current data.

The following example shows a sample snippet of the code to access an API.

curl -k -H "Authorization: Token <Token>"
  -X POST https://vco/portal/
  -d '{ "id": 1, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "enterprise/getEnterpriseUsers", "params": { "enterpriseId": 1 }}'

Similarly, you can configure additional properties and create API tokens for Partner Admins, Enterprise Customers, and Partner Customers.

Roles

Starting from the 5.1.0 release, Functional Roles are renamed as Privileges, and Composite Roles are renamed as Roles.

The Orchestrator consists of two types of roles. The roles are categorized as follows:

Privileges – Privileges are a set of roles relevant to a functionality. A privilege can be tagged to one or more services. Users require privileges to carry out business processes. For example, a Customer support role in SD-WAN is a privilege required by an SD-WAN user to carry out various support activities. Every service defines such privileges based on its supported business functionality.

Roles – The privileges from various categories can be grouped to form a role. By default, the following roles are available for an Operator user:

Table 5. Roles
Role	SD-WAN Service	Global Settings Service
Operator Standard Admin	SD-WAN Operator Admin	Global Settings Operator Admin
Operator Superuser	Full Access	Full Access
Operator Business	SD-WAN Operator Business	Global Settings Operator Business
Operator Support	SD-WAN Operator Support	Global Settings Operator Support

If required, you can customize the privileges of these roles. For additional information, see Service Permissions.

As an Operator, you can view the list of existing standard roles and their corresponding descriptions. You can add, edit, clone, or delete a new role. However, you cannot edit or delete a default role.

To access the Roles tab:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management, then choose the Roles tab. The following screen appears:

Figure 6. Roles-Operator

On the Roles screen, you can configure the following options:

Table 6. Roles Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Add Role	Creates a new custom role. For additional information, see Add Role.
Edit	Allows you to edit only the custom roles. You cannot edit the default roles. Also, you cannot edit or view the settings of a Superuser.
Clone Role	Creates a new custom role, by cloning the existing settings from the selected role. You cannot clone the settings of a Superuser.
Delete Role	Deletes the selected role. You cannot delete the default roles. You can delete only custom composite roles. Ensure that you have removed all the users associated with the selected role, before deleting the role.
Download CSV	Downloads the details of the user roles into a file in CSV format.

Note: You can also access the Edit, Clone Role, and Delete Role options from the vertical ellipsis of the selected Role.

Select >> displayed before the Role link, to view additional details about the selected Role, as shown below:

Figure 7. Role Details
Select the View Role link to view the privileges associated to the selected role for the following services:
- Global Settings & Administration
- SD-WAN

The following additional options are available on the Roles tab:

Table 7. Additional Roles Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Search	Enter a search term to search for the matching text across the table. Use the advanced search option to narrow down the search results.
Columns	Select the columns to be displayed or hidden on the page.
Refresh	Select to refresh the page to display the most current data.

Add Role

To add a new role for an Operator, perform the following steps:

In the Operator portal, select Administration.
Select User Management, then choose the Roles tab.
Select Add Role. The following screen appears:

Figure 8. Add Role

Enter the following details for the new custom role:

Table 8. New Custom Role Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Role Details
Role Name	Enter a name for the new role.
Role Description	Enter a description for the role.
Template	Optionally, select an existing role as template from the list. The privileges of the selected template become assigned to the new role.
Scope	Select Operator, Partner, or Customer as the scope for the new role. The new role appears in all the accounts for the selected user, as a default role. If an Operator creates a role for a Partner, it appears in the Partner's roles' list and can be edited only by an Operator and a Partner user who has the required permissions.
Role Creation: The options in this section vary depending on the selected Scope.
Global Settings & Administration	These privileges provide access to user management and global settings that are shared across all services. Choosing one of the privileges is mandatory. By default, Global Settings Operator Support is selected for the Operator scope.
SD-WAN	These privileges provide the Operator, Partner, or Enterprise Administrator with different levels of read and/or write access around SD-WAN configuration, monitoring, and diagnostics. You can optionally choose an SD-WAN privilege. The default value is No Privileges.

Select Save Changes.
The new custom role appears on the User Management > Roles page of the user, depending on the selected Scope.
Select the link to the custom role to view the settings.

Enterprise Security Admin Role

Starting from the 6.1.0 release, customization of the Enterprise Security Admin role is enhanced to separate network and security actions. This customization allows you to configure only the Firewall settings at Profile and Edge level. All other SD-WAN configurations become read-only for an Enterprise Security Admin role.

The customization of the Enterprise Security Admin role can be achieved by creating the following two service permissions:

SD-WAN Enterprise Security Admin
Global Settings Enterprise Admin

You can either create these new permissions or directly upload these permissions using JSON files. Both these methods are explained below:

Create a Permission

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management, then choose the Service Permissions tab.
Select New Permission. The following screen appears:

Figure 9. Configure Enterprise Security Admin

Enter the following details to create a new permission:

Table 9. New Permission Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Name	Enter an appropriate name for the permission.
Description	Enter a description. This field is optional.
Scope	Select Enterprise as the scope.
Service	Select SD-WAN service to create the SD-WAN Enterprise Security Admin service permission. Select Global Settings service to create the Global Settings Enterprise Admin service permission.
Privilege Bundle	Select an appropriate privilege bundle from the drop-down menu. The privileges are populated depending on the selected Service. Note: Operator Superuser role is not available.
Privileges	Displays the list of privileges based on the selected Privilege Bundle. You can edit only those privileges that are eligible for customization.

Select Download CSV to download the list of all privileges, their description, and associated actions, into a file in CSV format.
Select Save to save the new permission. Choose Save and Apply to save and publish the permission. The new permission is displayed on the Service Permissions page.

Note: The Save and Save and Apply buttons are activated only after you modify the permissions.

Upload a Permission: You can upload a service permission by navigating to User Management > Service Permissions > More > Upload Permission .

Below are the service permissions for SD-WAN Enterprise Security Admin and Global Settings Enterprise Admin roles with the list of privileges:

SD-WAN Enterprise Security Admin

{
  "roleCustomizations": [
    {
      "forRoleId": 151,
      "addPrivileges": [
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_DEVICE_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_CLOUD_SECURITY_SERVICE",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_GLOBAL_IPV6_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_L2_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_WIFI_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_CC_FIREWALL",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_HIGH_AVAILABILITY",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VISIBILITY_MODE",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_SNMP_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_SECURITY_VNF",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_NTP_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_DEVICE_ANALYTICS_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_DEVICE_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_L2_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_GLOBAL_IPV6_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_WIFI_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_CC_FIREWALL",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_CONFIG_VISIBILITY_MODE",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_NTP_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE_DEVICE_SNMP_SETTINGS",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_OVERVIEW",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "PROFILE",
          "action": "CREATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "OVERLAY_FLOW_CONTROL",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        },
        {
          "object": "EDGE_MANAGEMENT",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        }
      ],
      "removePrivileges": []
    }
  ]
}

Global Settings Enterprise Admin

{
  "roleCustomizations": [
    {
      "forRoleId": 551,
      "addPrivileges": [
        {
          "object": "SYSTEM_SETTINGS_GENERAL_INFO",
          "action": "UPDATE",
          "isDeny": 1
        }
      ],
      "removePrivileges": []
    }
  ],
  "networkId": 1
}

For additional information, see Service Permissions.

Service Permissions

Service Permissions allow you to granularly define actions (Read, Create, Update, and Delete) assigned to each Privilege (such as Cloud Security Service and Customer Segment configuration) within a Privilege Bundle.

Note:

Starting from the 5.1.0 release, Role Customization is renamed as Service Permissions.
To activate this feature, an Operator user must navigate to Global Settings > Customer Configuration > Additional Configuration > Feature Access , then check the Role Customization checkbox.

Roles can be customized by changing the service permissions held by each role. You can customize both default roles and new roles. Roles are created based on the selected default role. Operator, Partner, and Enterprise roles are defined separately. So, there are default roles for each level, such as Operator Superuser, Partner Standard Admin, and Enterprise Support.

When customizing a role, you must select both, the user level and the role. Typically, Operator roles have more privileges by default than Partners or Enterprise Customers. When creating a user, you must assign a role to the user. Any change to that specific role's privileges is immediately applied to all users assigned to that role. Role customizations only apply to one role at a time. For example, changes to Operator Standard Admin roles do not get applied to Enterprise Standard Admin roles.

For additional information, see the topic Roles.

The Service Permissions are applied to the privileges as follows:

The customizations done at the Enterprise level override the Partner or Operator level customizations.
The customizations done at the Partner level override the Operator level customizations.
Only when there are no customizations done at the Partner level or Enterprise level, the customizations made by the Operator are applied globally across all users in the Orchestrator.

Note: For information on user privileges, see the topic List of User Privileges.

To access the Service Permissions tab:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management, then choose the Service Permissions tab. The following screen appears:

Figure 10. Service Permissions-Operator

On the Service Permissions screen, you can configure the following options:

Table 10. Service Permissions Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Service	Select a service from the drop-down menu. The available services are: All Global Settings SD-WAN Each service comprises of a set of related permissions grouped together. Custom service permissions, if any, associated with the selected service are displayed. By default, all of the custom service permissions are displayed.
New Permission	Allows you to create a new set of privileges. The newly created permission is displayed in the table. For additional information, see New Permission.
Edit	Allows you to edit the settings of the selected permission. You can also select the link to the Permission Name to edit the settings.
Clone	Allows you to create a copy of the selected permission.
Publish Permission	Applies the customization available in the selected package to the existing permission. This option modifies the privileges only at the current level. If there are customizations available at the Operator level or a lower level for the same role, then the lower level takes precedence. For example, customizations defined by an Enterprise Superuser take precedence over customizations defined by an Operator Superuser.
More	Allows you to select from the following additional options: Delete: Deletes the selected permission. You cannot delete a permission if it is already in use. Note: A permission can only be deleted if it is in a draft state. The Delete option is deactivated for a published permission. If you want to delete a published permission, you must reset the permission to system default, which changes it to draft state and activates the Delete option for the permission. Download JSON: Downloads the list of permissions into a file in JSON format. Upload Permission: Allows you to upload a JSON file of a customized permission. Unpublish Permissions: Allows you to unpublish the selected permission changing it to a Draft state. You can modify the permission and save it again, which changes it to Published state.

The table displays the following columns:

Table 11. Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Permission Name	Displays the newly created permission.
Service	Displays the service of the new permission.
Scope	Displays the scope of the new permission.
Role Associated	Displays the associated roles using the same Privilege Bundle.
Last Modified	Displays the date and time when the permission was last modified.
Published	Displays either "Published" or "Draft" depending on the state of the permission.

The following additional options are available on the Service Permissions tab:

Table 12. Service Permissions Additional Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Columns	Select the columns to be displayed or hidden on the page.
Refresh	Select to refresh the page to display the most current data.

Note: Service Permissions are version dependent, and a service permission created on an Orchestrator using an earlier software release will not be compatible with an Orchestrator using a later release. For example, a service permission created on an Orchestrator that is running Release 3.4.x does not work properly if the Orchestrator is upgraded to a 4.x Release. Also, a service permission created on an Orchestrator running Release 3.4.x does not work properly when the Orchestrator is upgraded to 4.x.x Release. In such cases, the user must review and recreate the service permission for the newer release to ensure proper enforcement of all roles.

New Permission

You can customize the privileges and apply them to the existing permission in the Orchestrator.

To add a new permission, perform the following steps:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management, then choose the Service Permissions tab.
Select New Permission. The following screen appears:

Figure 11. New Permission

Enter the following details to create a new permission:

Table 13. New Permission Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Name	Enter an appropriate name for the permission.
Description	Enter a description. This field is optional.
Scope	Select Operator, Partner, or Enterprise as the scope. An Operator can apply the permissions for Operators, Partners, and Customers.
Service	Select a service from the drop-down menu. The available services are: Global Settings SD-WAN
Privilege Bundle	Select a privilege bundle from the drop-down menu. The privileges are populated depending on the chosen Service.
Privileges	Displays the list of privileges, in a tabular format, based on the selected Privilege Bundle.

To activate or deactivate a specific privilege, select or deselect the corresponding checkbox in the Privileges table. The available checkboxes are Read, Create, Update, and Delete.

Starting from the release 6.4.0, a green icon is displayed whenever a privilege is modified. This icon is displayed next to the modified checkbox and the privilege name.

Some privileges do not support selection of an independent action. In this case, if you select any one action checkbox, all the other checkboxes get selected too. A tool tip is provided for such privileges. Also, the Read action checkbox does not allow independent selection. When selected, all the other checkboxes for that particular privilege also get automatically selected.

Note: You can edit only those privileges that are eligible for customization. Operator Superuser role cannot be customized.

Slide the Show Only Modified toggle button, located at the top right of the privileges table, to view only the modified privileges.
Select Reset Privileges to reset all the changes.

Select Download CSV to download the list of all privileges, their description, and associated actions, into a file in a CSV format. You can choose from the below options:

Table 14. Privileges
Default Privileges	Downloads the original privileges ignoring all the current modifications.
Modified Privileges	Downloads only the privileges that were modified.
Current Privileges	Downloads all the current privileges.

Note: If you select Reset Privileges, then choose Download CSV, the Default Privileges and Current Privileges options, both display the same list.

Select Save to save the new permission. Select Save and Apply to save and publish the permission.

Note: The Save and Save and Apply buttons are activated only after you modify the permissions.

The new permission is displayed on the Service Permissions page. If you create another permission using the same scope and service, the privilege displays the last modified settings by default.

List of User Privileges

This section lists all the privileges available in the Operator portal.

The columns in the table indicate the following:

Allow Privilege – Do the privileges have allow access?
Deny Privilege – Do the privileges have deny access?
Customizable – Is the privilege available for customization in the Service Permissions tab?

Table 15. Available Privileges
Feature	Name of the Privilege	Description	Allow Privilege	Deny Privilege	Customizable
Manage Customers	Create Customer	Grants ability to view and manage Enterprise Customers as an Operator or a Partner	Yes	No	No
	Read Customer			No	No
	Update Customer			Yes	Yes
	Delete Customer			No	No
	Manage Customer			No	No
Manage Partners	Create Partner	Grants ability to view and manage Partners	Yes	No	No
	Read Partner
	Update Partner
	Delete Partner
	Manage Partner
Software Images	Create Software Package	Grants access to upload and assign Edge Software Images and Application Maps	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Software Package
	Update Software Package
	Delete Software Package
	Manage Software Package
System Properties	Create System Property	Grants access to view and manage System Properties	Yes	Yes	No
	Read System Property				Yes
	Update System Property				No
	Delete System Property				No
	Manage System Property				Yes
	Edit Restricted System Properties	Controls the ability of the user to edit restricted system properties	Yes	No	No
Operator Events	Create Operator Event	Grants ability to view Operator events	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Operator Event
	Update Operator Event
	Delete Operator Event
	Manage Operator Event
Operator Profiles	Create Operator Profile	Grants ability to view and manage Operator profiles	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Operator Profile
	Update Operator Profile
	Delete Operator Profile
	Manage Operator Profile
	View Tab Operator Profile	Controls ability of the user to view and configure within the Operator profile menu	No	Yes	Yes
Operator Users	Create Operator User	Grants ability to view and manage Operator administrative users	Yes	Yes	No
	Read Operator User				Yes
	Update Operator User				No
	Delete Operator User				No
	Manage Operator User				Yes
Operator Users > API Tokens	Create Operator Token	Grants ability to view and manage the operator Authentication Tokens	Yes	No	No
	Read Operator Token
	Update Operator Token
	Delete Operator Token
	Manage Operator Token
Gateway Pools Gateways Gateway Diagnostic bundles	Create Gateway	Grants ability to view and manage Gateway pools and Gateways as an Operator or a Partner	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Gateway
	Update Gateway
	Delete Gateway
	Manage Gateway
	View Tab Gateway List	Controls the ability ofthe user to view the list of Gateways	No	Yes	Yes
Gateways > New Gateway	Create Operator PKI	Grants ability to view and manage Operator level PKI configuration including Gateway certificates and certificate authority	Yes	Yes	No
Gateway > Gateway Authentication Mode	Read Operator PKI				Yes
	Update Operator PKI				No
	Manage Operator PKI				Yes
Gateway Diagnostic Bundles > Download Diagnostic Bundles	Download Gateway Diagnostics	Grants ability to download Gateway Diagnostics	No	Yes	Yes
Application Maps	Create Software Package	Grants access to upload and assign Edge software images and Application Maps	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Software Package
	Update Software Package
	Delete Software Package
	Manage Software Package
Service Permissions	Create Service Permissions Package	Grants access to manage Service Permissions packages	Yes	No	No
	Read Service Permissions Package
	Update Service Permissions Package
	Delete Service Permissions Package
	Manage Service Permissions Package
Edge Licensing	Create License	Grants ability to view and manage Edge licensing	Yes	No	No
	Read License			Yes	Yes
	Update License			Yes	Yes
	Delete License			No	No
	Manage License			No	No
CA Summary > Gateway Certificates > Revoke Certificate	Read Operator PKI	Grants ability to view and manage operator level PKI configuration including Gateway certificates and certificate authority	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Delete Operator PKI				No
	Manage Operator PKI				Yes
	Read Customer PKI	Grants ability to view and manage Enterprise PKI settings	Yes	No	No
	Delete Customer PKI
	Manage Customer PKI
Orchestrator Authentication > Operator Authentication	Create Operator Authentication	Grants ability to view and manage Operator authentication mode, like SSO, RADIUS, or Native	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Operator Authentication
	Update Operator Authentication
	Delete Operator Authentication
	Manage Operator Authentication
Orchestrator Authentication > Enterprise Authentication	Create Customer Authentication	Grants ability to view and manage Customer authentication mode, like RADIUS or Native	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Customer Authentication
	Update Customer Authentication
	Delete Customer Authentication
	Manage Customer Authentication
Replication	Create Replication	Grants access to view and configure Orchestrator disaster recovery	Yes	Yes	No
	Read Replication				Yes
	Update Replication				No
	Delete Replication				No
	Manage Replication				Yes
Orchestrator Diagnostics > Diagnostic Bundles	Create Orchestrator Diagnostics	Grants access to request and view Orchestrator diagnostic bundles	Yes	Yes	Yes
Orchestrator Diagnostics > Database Statistics	Read Orchestrator Diagnostics
	Update Orchestrator Diagnostics
	Delete Orchestrator Diagnostics
	Manage Orchestrator Diagnostics
Orchestrator Upgrade for Standalone	Create Software Package	Grants access to upload and assign Edge software images and Application Maps	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Read Software Package
	Update Software Package
	Delete Software Package
	Manage Software Package
Orchestrator Upgrade for DR Setup	Create Replication	Grants access to view and configure Orchestrator disaster recovery	Yes	Yes	No
	Read Replication				Yes
	Update Replication				No
	Delete Replication				No
	Manage Replication				Yes
User Agreements	Create User Agreement	Grants access to configure the customer user agreement	Yes	No	No
	Read User Agreement
	Update User Agreement
	Delete User Agreement
	Manage User Agreement
Orchestrator Owners Manage Orchestrators Edge Inventory	Create Edge Inventory	Grants ability to view and manage Edge inventory as needed for Redirect configuration	Yes	No	No
	Read Edge Inventory
	Update Edge Inventory
	Delete Edge Inventory
	Manage Edge Inventory

When the corresponding user privilege is denied, the Orchestrator window displays the 404 resource not found error.

The following table provides a list of customizable feature privileges:

Table 16. Customizable Permissions
Navigation Path in the Enterprise Portal	Name of the Tab	Name of the Privilege	Description
Configure > Edges > Select Edge	Overview	Assign Edge Profile	Grants ability to assign a Profile to Edges
Configure > Edges > > Select Edge	Firewall	Configure Edge Firewall Logging	Grants ability to configure Edge level firewall logging
Configure > Profiles > Select Profile	Firewall	Configure Profile Firewall Logging	Grants ability to configure Profile level firewall logging
Diagnostics > Remote Actions	Select Edge > Deactivate	Deactivate Edge	Grants ability to reset the device configuration to its factory default state
Global Settings > Enterprise Settings > Information Privacy Settings > SD-WAN PCI	Enforce PCI Compliance	Deny PCI Operations	Denies access to sensitive Customer data including PCAPs, etc. on the Edges and Gateways, for all users including Arista Support
Diagnostics > Diagnostic Bundles	Select Edge > Download Bundle	Download Edge Diagnostics	Grants ability to download Edge Diagnostics
Gateway Management > Diagnostic Bundles	Select Gateway > Download Bundle	Download Gateway Diagnostics	Grants ability to download Gateway Diagnostics
Configure > Profiles	Duplicate	Duplicate Customer Profile	Grants ability to edit duplicate customer level Profiles
Configure > Segments / Configure > Profiles / Configure > Edges	Segments drop-down menu	Edit Tab Segments	Grants ability to edit within the Segments tab
Configure > Edges > Select Edge	Device	Enable HA Cluster	Grants ability to configure HA Clustering
Configure > Edges > Select Edge	Device	Enable HA Active/Standby Pair	Grants ability to configure active/standby HA
Configure > Edges > Select Edge	Device	Enable HA VRRP Pair	Grants ability to configure VRRP HA
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Clear ARP Cache	Remote Clear ARP Cache	Grants ability to clear the ARP cache for a given interface
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics > Gateway	Cloud Traffic Routing (drop-down menu)	Remote Cloud Traffic Routing	Grants ability to route cloud traffic remotely
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	DNS/DHCP Service Restart	Remote DNS/DHCP Restart	Grants ability to restart the DNS/DHCP service
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Flush Flows	Remote Flush Flows	Grants ability to flush the Flow table, causing user traffic to be re-classified
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Flush NAT	Remote Flush NAT	Grants ability to flush the NAT table
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics > LTE SIM Switchover	LTE Switch SIM Slot Note: This is for 610-LTE and 710 5G devices only.	Remote LTE Switch SIM Slot	Grants ability to activate the SIM Switchover feature. After the test is successful, you can check the status from Monitor > Edges > Overview tab
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	List Paths	Remote List Paths	Grants ability to view the list of active paths between local WAN links and each peer
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	List current IKE Child SAs	Remote List current IKE Child SAs	Grants ability to use filters to view the exact Child SAs you want to see
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	List current IKE SAs	Remote List Current IKE SAs	Grants ability to use filters to view the exact SAs you want to see
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	MIBs for Edge	Remote MIBS for Edge	Grants ability to dump Edge MIBs
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	NAT Table Dump	Remote NAT Table Dump	Grants ability to view the contents of the NAT table
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Select Edge > Rebalance Hub Cluster	Remote Rebalance Hub Cluster	Grants ability to either redistribute Spokes in Hub Cluster or redistribute Spokes excluding this Hub
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Select Edge (with SFP module) > Reset SFP Firmware Configuration	Remote Reset SFP Firmware Configuration	Grants ability to reset the SFP Firmware Configuration
Diagnostics > Remote Actions	Reset USB Modem	Remote Reset USB Modem	Grants ability to execute the Edge USB modem reset remote action
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	Scan for Wi-Fi Access Points	Remote Scan for Wi-Fi Access Points	Grants ability to scan the Wi-Fi functionality for the VeloCloud Edge
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	System Information	Remote System Information	Grants ability to view system information such as system load, recent WAN stability statistics, monitoring services
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	VPN Test	Remote VPN Test	Grants ability to execute the Edge VPN test remote action
Diagnostics > Remote Diagnostics	WAN Link Bandwidth Test	Remote WAN link Bandwidth Test	Grants ability to re-test the bandwidth of a WAN link
Diagnostics > Remote Actions	Select Edge > Shutdown	Shutdown Edge	Grants ability to execute the Edge shutdown remote action
Service Settings > Alerts & Notifications	Notifications > Email/SMS	Update Customer SMS Alert	Grants ability to configure SMS alerts at the customer level
Monitor > Edges > Select Edge	Top Sources	View Edge Sources	Grants ability to view the Monitor Edge Sources tab
Monitor > Firewall	Firewall Logging	View Firewall Logs	Grants ability to view collected firewall logs
Monitor > Edges > Select Edge	Top Sources	View Flow Stats	Grants ability to view collected flow statistics
Monitor > Firewall Logs	Firewall Logs	View Profile Firewall Logging	Grants ability to view the details of firewall logs originating from VeloCloud Edges
Configure > Profiles	Firewall	View Stateful Firewall	Grants ability to view collected flow statistics
Configure > Profiles	Firewall tab > Configure Firewall > Syslog Forwarding	View Syslog Forwarding	Grants ability to view logs that are forwarded to a configured syslog collector
Operator portal > Gateway Management	Gateways	View Tab Gateway List	Grants ability to view the Gateway list tab
Operator portal > Administration	Operator Profiles	View Tab Operator Profile	Grants ability to view and configure settings within the Operator Profile menu tab
Monitor > Edges > Select Edge	Top Sources	View User Identifiable Flow Stats	Grants ability to view potential user identifiable flow source attributes

Authentication

The Authentication feature allows users to set the authentication modes for Operators and Enterprise users. Users can also view the existing API tokens.

To access the Authentication tab:

In the Operator portal, select Administration from the top menu.
From the left menu, select User Management, then choose the Authentication tab. The following screen appears:

Figure 12. Authentication-Operator

The various sections in the Authentication tab are explained below:

API Tokens

Users can access the Orchestrator APIs using token-based authentication, irrespective of the authentication mode. Operator Administrators with the right permissions can view the API tokens issued to Orchestrator users, including tokens issued to the Partner and Customer users. If required, an Operator Administrator can revoke the API tokens.

By default, the API Tokens are activated. To deactivate them, go to Orchestrator > System Properties , and set the value of the system property session.options.enableApiTokenAuth to False.

Note: An Operator Superuser should manually delete inactive Identity Provider (IdP) users from the Orchestrator to prevent unauthorized access via API Token.

Configure the following options:

Table 17. API Tokens - Options and Descriptions
Option	Description
Search	Enter a search term to search for the matching text across the table. Use the advanced search option to refine the search results.
Revoke API Token	Select the token and select this option to revoke it. Only an Operator Super User or the user associated with an API token can revoke the token.
CSV	Select this option to download the complete list of API tokens in a .csv file format.
Columns	Selects the columns to be displayed or hidden on the page.
Refresh	Select to refresh the page to display the most current data.

An Operator Superuser can manage the API tokens for Enterprise users. For information on creating and downloading API tokens, see API Tokens.

Operator Authentication/Enterprise Authentication

Select one of the following Authentication modes: Local, Single Sign-On, or Radius.

Local: This is the default option. Starting from the release 7.0.0, the Local authentication mode introduces a more secure two-factor authentication option: TOTP.
Note: Activating TOTP prevents users from switching back to the SMS option. For more information, see Time-Based One Time Passcode (TOTP).

Single Sign-On: Operator users with Superuser permission can set up and configure Single Sign On (SSO) in Orchestrator. Single Sign-On (SSO) is a session and user authentication service that allows users to log in to multiple applications and websites with one set of credentials. Integrating an SSO service with Orchestrator enables the Orchestrator to authenticate users from an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-based Identity Providers (IdPs).

Note: Beginning in Release 6.1.0, the Orchestrator supports multiple IdPs, so a Partner on their Dedicated Orchestrator can configure an IdP independently of the VeloCloud SD-WAN TechOPS team. As a result, the Partner with Operator-level access can log in to their Dedicated Orchestrator using an integrated Single Sign-On service.

Pre-requisites:

Users must have the Operator Superuser permission.
Before setting up the SSO authentication in Orchestrator, users must set up Users, Service Permissions, and OpenID connect (OIDC) application for Orchestrator in the preferred identity provider’s website.

Note:

The Single Sign-On mode is available only for Operator Authentication in the Operator portal.
Token-based authentication is deactivated for SSO users.

To enable Single Sign On (SSO) for Orchestrator, users must enter the Orchestrator application details into the Identity Provider (IdP). See the following topics in the Arista VeloCloud SASE Global Settings Guide for step-by-step instructions to configure the following supported IdPs:

Azure AD
Okta
OneLogin
PingIdentity

The Operator Authentication screen for Single Sign-On with Optional Multiple IdPs

With the new Multiple IdP feature in Release 6.1.0, the Single Sign-On screen changes from displaying one configuration screen for one Single Sign On account to displaying a table where multiple IdPs can be configured and tracked.

Figure 13. Configure Operator Authentication

With this new format, a Superuser Operator must select + NEW IDP to add an IdP. Only then will the Single Sign-On Setup screen appear for configuring that particular IdP.

The workflow for configuring a Single Sign-On changes slightly with a user seeing two screens.

On the Single Sign-On Setup screen, configure the following options:

Table 18. Single Sign-On Setup - Options and Descriptions
Option	Description
Identity Provider Template	From the drop-down menu, select your preferred Identity Provider (IdP) configured for Single Sign On. This populates fields specific to your IdP.
OIDC well-known config URL	Enter the OpenID Connect (OIDC) configuration URL for your IdP. For example, the URL format for Okta will be: https://{oauth-provider-url}/.well-known/openid-configuration.
Issuer	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.
Authorization Endpoint	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.
Token Endpoint	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.
JSON Web KeySet URI	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.
User Information Endpoint	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.
Client ID	Enter the client identifier provided by your IdP.
Client Secret	Enter the client secret code provided by your IdP, that is used by the client to exchange an authorization code for a token.
Scopes	This field is auto-populated based on your selected IdP.

Once the Single Sign-On Setup is complete, the Operator needs to configure the Role Setup section.

Figure 16. Role Setup-Use Identity Provider Roles (Default)

On the Role Setup screen, configure the following options.

Table 19. Role Setup - Options and Descriptions
Option	Description
Role Type	Select one of the following two options: Use default role Use identity provider roles
Allow Super User	This option is for the Partner adding a second IdP. Unchecked this option as a Partner cannot have a Super User role on a Dedicated Orchestrator managed by Arista VeloCloud. In addition, remove the Super User role on the Use identity provider roles screen.
Role Attribute	Enter the name of the attribute set in the IdP to return roles.
Operator Role Map	Map the IdP-provided roles to each of the Operator user roles.

CAUTION: If configuring a second IdP for a Partner on an Orchestrator hosted by VeloCloud (Dedicated Orchestrator), the configuration must not include an Operator Superuser role.

Role Setup for a Partner-added second IdP where the Allow Super User checkbox is unchecked: This screen also shows that if users enter Operator Superuser as a default role, the Orchestrator displays an error when that box is unchecked. The Default Role should be Operator Standard Admin for Partner Operator users.

Role Setup for a Partner-added second IdP, where the Operator Superuser role must be removed.

Figure 18. Remove Operator Superuser Role

The Operator user can also test the configuration for a particular Single Sign-On/IdP configuration, by selecting the Test Configuration option

Successful SSO Configuration Test: The "Partial Success" message only indicates this configuration does not have a refresh token configured. It is still a valid configuration.

Logging in as a Partner with an Operator Role using your own IdP: A partner with an IdP configured can login to their Orchestrator by pulling up a browser and entering in the usual URL except they would add /operator to that URL. This pulls up the Operator login screen and includes a button SIGN IN WITH YOUR IDENTITY PROVIDER. On an Orchestrator with just one SSO IdP configured, selecting that button logs them in assuming the Operator user has the proper IdP credentials.

The Operator login screen has /operator in the URL and includes the 'Sign In With Your Identity Provider' button. Select this button to move on to the SSO screen.

Figure 21. Orchestrator Operator Login Screen

On an Orchestrator with multiple IdPs configured, selecting that button takes users to a new screen for SSO sign-in. This is where the Partner Operator would enter in the Domain Name configured for the IdP. Once entered, select Sign In to log into the Orchestrator.

Where there are multiple IdPs configured, all users including the Partner are moved to this screen. The URL includes the text string domainFinder, but where it reads Organization Domain, enter your Domain Name for the IdP as configured earlier.

Figure 22. Sign In Using Identity Provider

Note: An easier method for a Partner using their own IdP is to bookmark the following their Orchestrator URL with this format: https://orchestrator hostname or IP address/ui/operator/login?domain=IdP Domain Name. This automatically takes users to the login screen and pre-populate the IdP Domain Name. For example for an Orchestrator with hostname vco11-usor1.velocloud.net where the IdP Domain Name is Acme, the Partner Operator could bookmark: https://vco11-usor1.velocloud.net/ui/operator/login?domain=Acme and when they selected that bookmark, the browser would still go to the Operator login screen. The difference is that now when they select SIGN IN WITH YOUR IDENTITY PROVIDER, the user is immediately logged in the Orchestrator with no extra step, as the domain is already provided in the URL.

For all configurations of an IdP, select Update to save the entered values. The SSO authentication setup is complete in the SD-WAN Orchestrator.

RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a client-server protocol that enables remote access servers to communicate with a central server. RADIUS authentication provides a centralized management for users. Configure the Orchestrator Authentication in RADIUS mode, so that the Operator and Enterprise Customers log into the portals using the RADIUS servers.
Note: Copy the attributes required by the Radius server from the following directory:/usr/share/node/node_modules/velocloud/lib/radius/raddb/dictionary.velocloud. This file contains the necessary attributes, vendor name, and vendor ID.

To configure the Orchestrator Authentication in RADIUS mode, enter appropriate details in the following fields:

Figure 23. Configure Radius Authentication Mode
- Edit the Protocol value only in the System Properties. Navigate to Orchestrator > System Properties , and edit the protocol in the Value field of the system property vco.operator.authentication.radius.
- The Operator Domain field is available only for Operators.
- In the Operator Role Map / Enterprise Role Map section, map the RADIUS server attributes to each of the Operator or Enterprise user roles. This role mapping is used to determine the role users would be assigned when they log in to the Orchestrator using the RADIUS server for the first time.
- Select Update to save the entered values.

SSH Keys

Create only one SSH Key per user. Select the User Information icon located at the top right of the screen, then choose My Account > SSH Keys to create an SSH Key.

Operators can also revoke an SSH Key.

Select the Refresh option to refresh the section to display the most current data.

For additional information, see Configure User Account Details.

Session Limits

Note: To view this section, an Operator user must navigate to Orchestrator > System Properties , and set the value of the system property session.options.enableSessionTracking to True.

The following are the options available in this section:

Table 20. Session Limits Option Descriptions
Option	Description
Concurrent logins	Allows setting a limit on concurrent logins per user. By default, Unlimited is selected, indicating that unlimited concurrent logins are allowed for the user.
Session limits for each role	Allows setting a limit on the number of concurrent sessions based on user role. By default, Unlimited is selected, indicating that unlimited sessions are allowed for the role. Note: The roles that are already created by the Operator on the Roles tab are displayed in this section.

Select Update to save the selected values.

Time-Based One Time Passcode (TOTP)

Release 7.0.0 introduces a new feature, the Time-based One-Time Passcode (TOTP) mechanism, for Two Factor Authentication (2FA). This feature replaces the current text-based 2FA mechanism (SMS) and mandates all future 2FA to use TOTP. Arista recommends selecting the TOTP authentication because it is more secure than the SMS-based authentication.

Note: Only an Operator user can activate the TOTP feature for Partners and Customers.

When a user enables TOTP under User Management > Authentication , the Orchestrator prompts all users who log in to either enroll (if not already enrolled) or provide the TOTP to complete authentication.

The procedure below explains the enrollment flow.

After enabling the TOTP, re-login to the VeloCloud Orchestrator.
The following screen appears if the user has not completed the TOTP enrollment.

Figure 24. TOTP Enrollment
Enroll: Perform the below steps.
1. Click Enroll to start the TOTP enrollment.
  The email address verification screen appears.
2. After verifying the email address, enter the OTP sent to that email.
3. Select Verify.
  
  Figure 25. Setup the Authenticator App
4. Scan the QR code using an authenticator application on your mobile phone.
5. Enter the six digit TOTP, and then select Submit.
  A success message appears on the screen.
6. Select the Back To Login Page button.
7. Enter the username and password, and select Login.
8. Enter the new TOTP generated on the authenticator application, and then select Submit.
  
  Figure 26. Enter TOTP Details
  
  Note: The Authenticator application generates a new TOTP every 30 seconds.
Click Skip TOTP Enrollment for now to skip the enrollment temporarily. This option appears only when the Require two factor authentication for Login checkbox under the User Management > Authentication > User Authentication section remains clear.
Click Back to Login Page to go to the user login page.

Resetting a TOTP

Users can reset TOTP from the My Account page.

On the User Information panel, click My Account.
In the Profile tab, select the Reset TOTP Enrollment button.

Note: Changing the account password causes the TOTP reset. However, resetting TOTP does not require changing the password.
For more information, see Configure User Account Details.

VeloCloud SD-WAN 7.0 - Operator Guide - User Management-Operator 打印

User Management-Operator

Users

Add New User

API Tokens

Roles

Add Role

Enterprise Security Admin Role

Service Permissions

New Permission

List of User Privileges

Authentication

API Tokens

Operator Authentication/Enterprise Authentication

SSH Keys

Session Limits

Time-Based One Time Passcode (TOTP)

Resetting a TOTP